Nebraska Hay Baling
by PainterArtist FIN
Title
Nebraska Hay Baling
Artist
PainterArtist FIN
Medium
Photograph - Photograph
Description
Hay is grass, legumes or other herbaceous plants that have been cut, dried, and stored for use as animal fodder, particularly for grazing
livestock such as cattle, horses, goats, and sheep. Hay is also fed to pets such as rabbits and guinea pigs. Pigs may be fed hay, but they
do not digest it as efficiently as more fully herbivorous animals.
Hay is fed when or where there is not enough pasture or rangeland on which to graze an animal, when grazing is unavailable due to
weather (such as during the winter) or when lush pasture by itself is too rich for the health of the animal. It is also fed during times
when an animal is unable to access pasture, such as when animals are kept in a stable or barn.Commonly used plants for hay include
mixtures of grasses such as ryegrass (Lolium species), timothy, brome, fescue, Bermuda grass, orchard grass, and other species,
depending on region. Hay may also include legumes, such as alfalfa (lucerne) and clovers (red, white and subterranean). Other pasture
forbs are also sometimes a part of the mix, though other than legumes, which ideally are cut pre-bloom, forbs are not necessarily
desired. Certain forbs are toxic to some animals.
Oat, barley, and wheat plant materials are occasionally cut green and made into hay for animal fodder; however they are more usually
used in the form of straw, a harvest byproduct where the stems and dead leaves are baled after the grain has been harvested and
threshed. Straw is used mainly for animal bedding. Although straw is also used as fodder, particularly as a source of dietary fiber, it has
lower nutritional value than hay.
It is the leaf and seed material in the hay that determines its quality. Farmers try to harvest hay at the point when the seed heads are not
quite ripe and the leaf is at its maximum when the grass is mowed in the field. The cut material is allowed to dry so that the bulk of the
moisture is removed but the leafy material is still robust enough to be picked up from the ground by machinery and processed into
storage in bales, stacks or pits.
Close view of loose grass hay.
Hay is very sensitive to weather conditions, particularly when it is harvested. In drought conditions, both seed and leaf production are
stunted, making hay that has a high ratio of dry coarse stems that have very low nutritional values. If the weather is too wet, the cut hay
may spoil in the field before it can be baled. The hay may also develop rot and mold after being baled, creating the potential for toxins to
form in the feed, which could make the animals sick. It also has to be stored in a manner to prevent it from getting wet. Mold and
spoilage reduce nutritional value and may cause illness in animals.
Poor quality hay is dry, bleached out and coarse-stemmed. Sometimes, hay stored outdoors will look like this on the outside but still be
green inside the bale. A dried, bleached or coarse bale is still edible and provides some nutritional value as long as it is dry and not
moldy, dusty, or rotting.
The successful harvest of maximum yields of high-quality hay is entirely dependent on the coincident occurrence of optimum crop, field,
and weather conditions. When this occurs, there may be a period of intense activity on the hay farm while harvest proceeds until weather
conditions become unfavourable. Wickepedia info
Photo © by PainterArtistFin at wholisticartsschool.com
All photos and paintings are the original works of the Artist and as such are protected by US and International Copyright laws, all rights
reserved.
Uploaded
July 3rd, 2013
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